Tracheitis in Patients with Tracheostomy

Tracheitis in patients with a tracheostomy is inflammation of the trachea that can occur in people who have a cannula placed to aid breathing.

Why it happens: The permanent presence of the cannula and contact with secretions can favor irritation and infection of the airway, especially if secretions build up.

Signs to watch for: Changes in the amount or appearance of secretions, fever, greater difficulty breathing, or discomfort around the tracheostomy site warrant attention.

Which specialist treats it? In children, the pediatric pulmonologist supports the care of the airway and the evaluation of these complications. With any change in a patient who has a tracheostomy, it is advisable to contact the medical team caring for them promptly.