Bowleg

Genu varum, popularly known as "bowlegs," is an alignment in which the knees separate outward while the ankles remain together. It can be part of normal development in childhood or persist and require evaluation.

Common symptoms: Visible curvature of the legs, an altered gait, and, over time, possible wear or discomfort on the inner side of the knee.

Common causes: In young children it is usually part of growth; in other cases it is associated with bone growth disorders, joint wear, or the aftereffects of injuries.

Which specialist treats it? The orthopedist evaluates alignment in adults and the pediatric orthopedist or the pediatrician provides follow-up in children. If the curvature increases, is asymmetric, or causes pain, it is advisable for a professional to review it in order to guide the next step.