Poliomyelitis: symptoms and which specialist to see

Poliomyelitis

Reviewed by the medical team of El Doctor Editorial policy

Poliomyelitis in Mexico

Poliomyelitis is an infectious disease caused by the poliovirus, which affects the central nervous system and can cause irreversible paralysis, mainly in the lower limbs. Mexico was declared free of poliomyelitis in 1990, thanks to mass vaccination campaigns. However, epidemiological surveillance and ongoing vaccination are essential to maintain this achievement, given that the virus still circulates in some countries around the world.

Specialists who treat poliomyelitis

At El Doctor we have 3,567 doctors registered in connection with this condition. The specialties with the greatest presence are: Pediatrician (1,999), Internist (898), Neurologist (369), Physical Therapist (223), and Neonatologist (43). The average consultation cost is approximately $907 MXN.

Cities with the greatest coverage

The cities with the most available specialists are Monterrey (546), Guadalajara (232), Mexico City (227), Santiago de Queretaro (124), and Magdalena Contreras (115).

Prevention through the polio vaccine, included in the national vaccination schedule, remains the most effective measure. For people with polio sequelae, physical rehabilitation supervised by a physical therapist or neurologist helps improve function and quality of life.

Source: El Doctor database (eldoctor.com.mx), March 2026. This information is for guidance only and does not replace professional medical consultation.

Data on 3,337 doctors who treat poliomyelitis

Typical price

$700 MXN

17% above the national median

50% charge between $500 and $1,000 MXN

25% with verified license 50 with 15+ years of experience 48 speak English

Insurance accepted

MetLife 29 AXA Seguros 29 GNP Seguros 28 Seguros Monterrey 27 Seguros Banorte 24 Mapfre 20

Which specialist treats poliomyelitis?

Poliomyelitis should be treated by a pediatrician or an internist, who identify the symptoms; a neurologist assesses the neurological damage, a physical therapist supports rehabilitation, a neonatologist is involved for newborns, and an anesthesiologist may participate if respiratory support is needed.

Pediatrician Internist Neurologist Physiotherapist Neonatologist Anesthesiologist Critical Care and Intensive Care Specialist Pediatric Neurologist