Osteochondrosis

Osteochondrosis refers to a group of disorders that affect the growth centers of bones, mainly during childhood and adolescence, when developing cartilage and bone temporarily receive an insufficient blood supply.

Common signs: Localized pain in a joint or bony area that tends to increase with physical activity and improve with rest; in some cases there is stiffness or limping.

When should it be checked? When a child or teenager reports persistent pain in the knees, heels, hips, or spine without a clear cause.

Which specialist treats it? The orthopedic surgeon and, in children, the pediatric orthopedic surgeon are the right specialists to evaluate osteochondrosis; the rheumatologist becomes involved when other joint causes are suspected. Seeking care early allows growth to be supported with appropriate follow-up.