Bunions

Bunions are a foot deformity in which the base of the big toe shifts and forms a bony bump on the inner side, known in medical terms as hallux valgus.

Common causes: Hereditary factors, foot shape, prolonged use of narrow or high-heeled shoes, and certain joint conditions that alter toe alignment can all play a role.

Frequent symptoms: It's common to notice a visible bump, discomfort or pain when walking, redness of the area, and difficulty finding comfortable shoes.

Which specialist treats it? An orthopedic surgeon or a podiatrist can examine the foot and provide guidance on the available options. If the bunion causes pain or limits your mobility, a professional evaluation is the best starting point for caring for your foot health.