Glossitis

Glossitis is inflammation of the tongue, which may look red, swollen, and have a smoother surface than usual as it loses its small papillae. It can be temporary or recur depending on the cause.

Common symptoms: A tender or painful tongue, changes in color, a burning sensation and, at times, difficulty chewing, swallowing, or speaking.

Common causes: Iron or vitamin deficiencies, infections, irritation from food or tobacco, allergic reactions, and dryness of the mouth.

Which specialist treats it? The general practitioner can guide the initial workup; the otolaryngologist and the dermatologist evaluate lesions of the mouth and tongue, and the internist looks for general causes such as anemia or deficiencies. If the discomfort persists, changes in appearance, or makes eating difficult, it is worth having it checked by a professional to learn its origin.